Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management

Description:
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) remains a critical challenge in intensive care, requiring prompt recognition and evidence-based management. This lecture will cover the pathophysiology of ARDS, key diagnostic criteria, and the latest strategies in mechanical ventilation, fluid management, and adjunctive therapies. Emphasis will be placed on practical approaches for optimizing patient outcomes in resource-limited and high-acuity settings. Suitable for intensivists, anesthesiologists, emergency physicians, and healthcare professionals involved in critical care.

Learning Objectives:

• Understand the underlying mechanisms of ARDS and its impact on gas exchange
• Identify clinical and radiological criteria for ARDS diagnosis
• Explore lung-protective ventilation strategies and advanced interventions
• Discuss recent advances in ARDS management, including ECMO and pharmacological options
• Address challenges in ARDS care within resource-limited settings